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It is Alexandria’s most extensive historic parkland, a 150-hectare royal estate on the eastern edge of the city featuring elaborately landscaped gardens, private beaches, and two royal palaces built by the Khedival and Monarchical periods of Egyptian history. The park is open to the public while the palaces themselves remain closed — the Salamlek Palace (1892) is operated as a luxury hotel and the Haramlek Palace (1932), Egypt’s last royal palace, is preserved as a historic monument. The park’s combination of Mediterranean pines, palm gardens, flowering plants, fountains, a small island connected by a bridge, and direct access to the sea makes it the finest coastal parkland in Egypt.
The gardens were laid out in a blend of formal European and naturalistic English garden styles under successive Khedives and Kings of Egypt, incorporating elements of Florentine and Ottoman garden design. A small lagoon connected to the sea and a private beach within the grounds provide swimming access in a setting unusually elegant for a public beach in Egypt. The park is a working-class Alexandrian institution as much as a tourist destination — Egyptian families come to walk, picnic, and use the beach, giving the gardens a genuine community function that distinguishes them from purely preserved historic sites.
The Montazah Palace saw its final royal chapter in July 1952, when King Farouk signed his abdication document at the palace before going into exile following the Free Officers’ Revolution. The gardens were subsequently opened to the public.
Montazah was developed as a royal estate beginning in 1892 under Khedive Abbas II, who commissioned the Salamlek as a hunting lodge in a Turkish-Florentine architectural style. His successor Sultan Hussein Kamel expanded the gardens, and King Fuad I built the larger Haramlek Palace in 1932 as the main royal residence. The estate served as the Egyptian royal family’s summer residence for six decades.
King Farouk spent significant time at Montazah during his reign, using the isolated coastal estate as a retreat from Cairo. On July 26, 1952, following the Free Officers’ Revolution led by General Muhammad Naguib and Colonel Gamal Abdel Nasser, Farouk signed his abdication at Montazah and left Egypt by ship from Alexandria’s harbor — ending the Muhammad Ali dynasty that had ruled Egypt since 1805.
After the abolition of the monarchy, the estate was nationalized and the gardens opened to the public in 1953. The Salamlek became a hotel managed by the state tourism company, while the Haramlek has remained closed to the public but is being preserved.
150 hectares of landscaped parkland combining Mediterranean pine forest, formal European garden design, fountains, and flowering plants — the finest coastal parkland in Egypt.
The 1932 royal palace visible from the gardens — a blend of Florentine, Islamic, and European architectural elements representing the Khedival taste for eclectic royal architecture.
A clean sandy beach within the park grounds connected to a small lagoon — swimming in a royal beach setting that remains one of the most pleasant on the Alexandria coast.
A small island connected to the park by a pedestrian bridge — offering sea views and the distinctive experience of walking through the royal estate toward the open Mediterranean.

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