Ibn Tulun Mosque

The Mosque of Ahmad ibn Tulun is the oldest mosque in Cairo surviving in its original form and one of the largest mosques in the world by land area. Built between 876 and 879 CE by Ahmad ibn Tulun, the Abbasid governor of Egypt, this architectural gem represents the golden age of Islamic architecture and is the only surviving example of Abbasid-era architecture in Egypt.

Unique Design

Unlike other Cairo mosques, Ibn Tulun Mosque was inspired by the Great Mosque of Samarra in Iraq, featuring a distinctive spiral minaret — the only one of its kind in Egypt. The mosque covers 6.5 acres and features pointed arches, carved stucco decorations, and a large open courtyard with an ablution fountain. The simplicity and grandeur of its design have influenced Islamic architecture for centuries.

Visiting Tips

The mosque is located in the Sayyida Zeinab district and is often less crowded than other historic mosques, allowing for a peaceful visit. Climbing the spiral minaret rewards visitors with excellent views over Islamic Cairo. The adjacent Gayer-Anderson Museum is well worth combining with your visit.