Pharaoh's Island (Saladin Fortress)

Pharaoh's Island, also known as Coral Island, is a small rocky island in the Gulf of Aqaba near Taba, crowned by the impressive ruins of Saladin's Citadel. This 12th-century Crusader fortress, captured and rebuilt by the Muslim commander Saladin, stands dramatically against the backdrop of the Red Sea and the mountains of four countries visible from its summit: Egypt, Saudi Arabia, Jordan, and Israel.

The Fortress

The fortress walls and towers are remarkably well-preserved, and climbing to the top rewards visitors with spectacular panoramic views across the gulf. The strategic importance of the island is immediately apparent from this vantage point — it commands views of the narrow strait and would have been virtually impregnable to naval attack. The ruins include guard rooms, a water cistern, and the remains of living quarters.

Snorkeling

The waters surrounding the island feature beautiful coral reefs that are easily accessible for snorkeling. Glass-bottom boats are also available for those who prefer to stay dry. The combination of medieval history and marine beauty makes Pharaoh's Island one of the most unique attractions in the Sinai.